Author Question: How to calculate the time it takes for an object to go from its maximum height it its landing position? (Read 1284 times)

xclash

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 681
I totally don't understand how to calculate this. Hint: Use potential energy calculation (PEgravitational=mgh) m=mass, g=gravitational field pull (9.8) and h=height, estimated mass, and kinetic energy formula (KE=.5mv^2). I'll try figuring this out again, but it's a problem I've been stuck on! Thank you in advance!



frankwu

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 549
OK:

At its maximum height, assume the object is not moving up or down.  The object posseses

(1)  PE = mgh

When it hits the ground, it will have lost all its PE, which will have been converted into KE:

(2)  KE = .5*mv^2

The force acting on the object as it falls is

(3)  F = ma, where the "a" represents acceleration imparted to m when the force F on it is converted into motion.  In the context of the earth's gravity, the "a" is what we symbolize by g:

(4)  F = mg,  where

 g  = 9.8 m/s^2 = 9.8 (m/s)/s, (meters per second) per second.

Velocity is meters/second, and acceleration is the rate of change in velocity, or velocity/second.

If you know the acceleration, then you know the velocity after t seconds:

(5)  v = gt

Putting all of the above together:

(6)  mgh = .5*mv^2      since KE = PE at impact.  Substituting for v from (5), we get

(7)  mgh = .5 * m * (gt)^2  = .5 * m * g^2 * t^2  

Canceling terms common to each side, we get:

h = .5 * g * t^2

Rearranging and solving for t, we get

(8)  t = ?(2h / g)   <<---ANSWER

Notice that the time is not dependent on the mass.
.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
 

Did you know?

Asthma cases in Americans are about 75% higher today than they were in 1980.

Did you know?

The term bacteria was devised in the 19th century by German biologist Ferdinand Cohn. He based it on the Greek word "bakterion" meaning a small rod or staff. Cohn is considered to be the father of modern bacteriology.

Did you know?

Medication errors are three times higher among children and infants than with adults.

Did you know?

More than 20 million Americans cite use of marijuana within the past 30 days, according to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH). More than 8 million admit to using it almost every day.

Did you know?

Drug-induced pharmacodynamic effects manifested in older adults include drug-induced renal toxicity, which can be a major factor when these adults are experiencing other kidney problems.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library