Positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement differ in that:
a) Only positive reinforcement results in a subsequent increase in the response
b) Only negative reinforcement can be combined with observational learning
c) Only positive reinforcement is involved in instrumental learning
d) Only negative reinforcement removes an aversive stimulus
Question 2
Cultural bias is problematic in assessment in that:
a) Most psychological tests have been rendered invalid when used with different cultures
b) A lack of awareness of cultural factors can create difficulties in reaching conclusions from assessment
c) Clinicians cannot be aware of different cultures in evaluation
d) Cultural differences cloud objectivity
The skulls of living haplorhines differ from those of strepsirhines by having large brains, an enclo
This chart shows the various lines of responsibility and how they differ in presidential and parliam
Nonverbal communications convey strong, powerful messages that may be negative or positive.
Meditation Reduces Negative Emotions
A positive feedback loop.
Reinforcement