Negative reinforcement penalizes an individual for an undesired behavior.

Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness. As of yet, there is no cure. Everyone is at risk, and there may be no warning signs. It is six to eight times more common in African Americans than in whites. The best and most effective way to detect glaucoma is to receive a dilated eye examination.

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Inotropic therapy does not have a role in the treatment of most heart failure patients. These drugs can make patients feel and function better but usually do not lengthen the predicted length of their lives.

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As many as 28% of hospitalized patients requiring mechanical ventilators to help them breathe (for more than 48 hours) will develop ventilator-associated pneumonia. Current therapy involves intravenous antibiotics, but new antibiotics that can be inhaled (and more directly treat the infection) are being developed.

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The word drug comes from the Dutch word droog (meaning "dry"). For centuries, most drugs came from dried plants, hence the name.

Acromegaly in one individual from a pair of identical twins.

Unique markings identify individual humpback whales.

Pharmacogenomics, Genetic makeup, Drug development, Individual response to drugs, Prescriptions

Neural Circuitry in Defensive Behavior and Predation

Hypothetical Delay of Reinforcement Gradients in ADHD

Gram-stained cervical smear. Note the gram-negative diplococci Neisseria gonorrhoeae ...

Author Question: Negative reinforcement penalizes an individual for an undesired behavior. (Read 783 times)

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