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Author Question: Describe the mechanisms of the innate and adaptive immune systems. What will be an ideal ... (Read 51 times) |
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On average, the stomach produces 2 L of hydrochloric acid per day.
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Multiple experimental evidences have confirmed that at the molecular level, cancer is caused by lesions in cellular DNA.
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Asthma cases in Americans are about 75% higher today than they were in 1980.
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There are major differences in the metabolism of morphine and the illegal drug heroin. Morphine mostly produces its CNS effects through m-receptors, and at k- and d-receptors. Heroin has a slight affinity for opiate receptors. Most of its actions are due to metabolism to active metabolites (6-acetylmorphine, morphine, and morphine-6-glucuronide).
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The average human gut is home to perhaps 500 to 1,000 different species of bacteria.