Aashi Pershad is a medical doctor in Goa, India, and would like to come to Canada; however, immigration authorities in Canada say her certification is not equivalent to a Canadian doctor's and she would have to do an additional three years of residency and take some courses before being allowed to practise. Which term best describes Dr. Pershad's situation?
◦ devaluation of credentials
◦ racist immigration policies
◦ minimization of certification
◦ employment equity practices