Question 1
In 2003, the Supreme Court ruled in 2 cases,
Gratz v Bollinger and
Grutter v Bollinger that:
◦ Only gender and age could be used for preferential admission.
◦ Preference could not be based on race or ethnicity.
◦ Promoting racial diversity in educational settings was legitimate.
◦ Gender could not be used as admission criteria.
Question 2
Children continued to bear the real cost of social change and public neglect.
◦ true
◦ false