Question 1
Wilcoxon signed-rank test
Wilcoxon rank-sum test
Mann–Whitney test
Kruskal–Wallis test
Question 2
As the data are all from continuous distributions, this will never happen.
The observations are assigned the mean rank for their positions in the ordered list.
The observations are thrown out and not considered in the analysis.
The equal values are arbitrarily assigned an appropriate rank in sequence.
Answer 1
Wilcoxon signed-rank test
Answer 2
The observations are assigned the mean rank for their positions in the ordered list.