Question 1
Define viscosity.Question 2
Why does the temperature of a substance stay constant during a phase change such as vaporization?Answer 1
Viscosity is the resistance of a liquid to flow.Answer 2
The energy added to the substance is not used to raise the kinetic energy of the substance. Instead it is "used up" in breaking the intermolecular attractions between particles to take them from a liquid (with intermolecular attractions) to a gas (with no intermolecular attractions).