Author Question: How to calculate the time it takes for an object to go from its maximum height it its landing position? (Read 1283 times)

xclash

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 681
I totally don't understand how to calculate this. Hint: Use potential energy calculation (PEgravitational=mgh) m=mass, g=gravitational field pull (9.8) and h=height, estimated mass, and kinetic energy formula (KE=.5mv^2). I'll try figuring this out again, but it's a problem I've been stuck on! Thank you in advance!



frankwu

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 549
OK:

At its maximum height, assume the object is not moving up or down.  The object posseses

(1)  PE = mgh

When it hits the ground, it will have lost all its PE, which will have been converted into KE:

(2)  KE = .5*mv^2

The force acting on the object as it falls is

(3)  F = ma, where the "a" represents acceleration imparted to m when the force F on it is converted into motion.  In the context of the earth's gravity, the "a" is what we symbolize by g:

(4)  F = mg,  where

 g  = 9.8 m/s^2 = 9.8 (m/s)/s, (meters per second) per second.

Velocity is meters/second, and acceleration is the rate of change in velocity, or velocity/second.

If you know the acceleration, then you know the velocity after t seconds:

(5)  v = gt

Putting all of the above together:

(6)  mgh = .5*mv^2      since KE = PE at impact.  Substituting for v from (5), we get

(7)  mgh = .5 * m * (gt)^2  = .5 * m * g^2 * t^2  

Canceling terms common to each side, we get:

h = .5 * g * t^2

Rearranging and solving for t, we get

(8)  t = ?(2h / g)   <<---ANSWER

Notice that the time is not dependent on the mass.
.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
 

Did you know?

There are immediate benefits of chiropractic adjustments that are visible via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It shows that spinal manipulation therapy is effective in decreasing pain and increasing the gaps between the vertebrae, reducing pressure that leads to pain.

Did you know?

The use of salicylates dates back 2,500 years to Hippocrates’s recommendation of willow bark (from which a salicylate is derived) as an aid to the pains of childbirth. However, overdosage of salicylates can harm body fluids, electrolytes, the CNS, the GI tract, the ears, the lungs, the blood, the liver, and the kidneys and cause coma or death.

Did you know?

Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system destroys its own healthy tissues. When this occurs, white blood cells cannot distinguish between pathogens and normal cells.

Did you know?

Calcitonin is a naturally occurring hormone. In women who are at least 5 years beyond menopause, it slows bone loss and increases spinal bone density.

Did you know?

Anesthesia awareness is a potentially disturbing adverse effect wherein patients who have been paralyzed with muscle relaxants may awaken. They may be aware of their surroundings but unable to communicate or move. Neurologic monitoring equipment that helps to more closely check the patient's anesthesia stages is now available to avoid the occurrence of anesthesia awareness.

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library