Question 1
What is the original source of genetic variation in a population? Which natural factors affect changes in this original variation?Question 2
Suppose that a given gene undergoes a mutation to a dominant allele such that 2 out of 100,000 offspring exhibit the new mutant phenotype. Assuming that these offspring are heterozygous, what is the mutation rate for the gene?Answer 1
Mutation is the original source. Chromosomal assortment and crossing over reshuffle combinations of mutations at different loci; forces such as selection, genetic drift, and migration can increase or decrease the frequencies of mutant alleles in populations.Answer 2
1/100,000