Question 1
What are the advantages and the disadvantages of the employment-stability policy "holding employment constant?"Question 2
How does labour specialization assist in reducing labour costs (list three ways)?Answer 1
Holding employment levels constant maintains a trained workforce and keeps hiring, termination, and unemployment costs to a minimum. But when demand is low, people may be underutilized, and when demand is high, the firm may be unable to respond.Answer 2
Labour specialization assists in reducing labour costs by development of dexterity and faster learning by the employee because of repetition; less loss of time because the employee will not be changing jobs so frequently; development of specialized tools and a reduction in investment because each employee will require only a few tools for a particular task.