Homework Clinic
Social Science Clinic => Psychology => Topic started by: mwit1967 on Dec 6, 2020
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Question 1
Using the three personality disorders in the DSM-5's Cluster C (anxious-fearful), explain the features they share in common and their likely correlates with the Big Five personality dimensions.
Question 2
What are the four anxiety disorders linked to personality? What are the main characteristics associated with each, and what personality features do they share in common?
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Answer 1
A good answer would include the following key points:
- The three disorders in the DSM-5's Cluster C are avoidant personality disorder, dependent personality disorder, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
- Avoidant personality disorder is characterized by being socially anxious and withdrawn.
- Dependent personality disorder is characterized by a need to be cared for by another individual.
- Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is characterized by being overly concerned with order and perfection.
- Although virtually all personality disorders show an association with high neuroticism and low agreeableness, some specific predictions can be made for associations between the Big Five personality dimensions and the Cluster C disorders.
- For example, it would be reasonable to predict that someone with avoidant personality disorder would be low in openness to experience, someone with dependent personality disorder would likely be a bit higher on agreeableness, and someone with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder would likely be high in conscientiousness.
Answer 2
A good answer would include the following key points:
- The four anxiety disorders linked to personality are generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, agoraphobia, and social phobia.
- Generalized anxiety disorder is a disorder characterized by high levels of anxiety over a period of 6 months or more.
- Panic disorder is a mood disorder involving panic attacks, which are short bursts of intense fear and anxiety.
- Agoraphobia is a fear or phobia of public places and often results as a response to panic attacks.
- Social phobia is an intense fear of social situations.
- All anxiety disorders are linked to high neuroticism, low extraversion, and low conscientiousness. Although they differ in their manifestations, they share this underlying pattern of personality traits.
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thank you!