In 1835 it was discovered that a disease of silkworms known as muscardine could be transferred from one silkworm to another, and was caused by a fungus.
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In most cases, kidneys can recover from almost complete loss of function, such as in acute kidney (renal) failure.
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Pubic lice (crabs) are usually spread through sexual contact. You cannot catch them by using a public toilet.
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Normal urine is sterile. It contains fluids, salts, and waste products. It is free of bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
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Throughout history, plants containing cardiac steroids have been used as heart drugs and as poisons (e.g., in arrows used in combat), emetics, and diuretics.
Radial pattern of shoot growth in plants
Population Interactions and Communities
Lab: Paramecium Model
Male Turkmen in the wealthier half of the population had higher fertility rates than those in the po