Author Question: The client with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is about to be discharged home. The nurse should ... (Read 99 times)

washai · **on:** Jun 25, 2018

The client with peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is about to be discharged home. The nurse should instruct the client and family to:

1. Inspect his legs daily for signs of redness or irritated skin.
2. Keep his legs crossed when sitting.
3. Keep his legs flat when in bed.
4. Limit ambulation.

Question 2

The nurse is preparing teaching material for a group of young adults about measures that can help prevent peripheral vascular disease (PVD). What should the nurse include in this teaching?

1. Eating low-sodium diets.
2. Decreasing fat and cholesterol in the diet at age 50.
3. Avoiding smoking after age 40.
4. Maintaining a healthy weight.

brittiany.barnes · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 25, 2018

Answer to Question 1

Answer: 1

1. Clients with PVD are prone to stasis ulcers, which they might not feel due to poor circulation. Clients should inspect their legs and feet daily.
2. The client should be taught not to cross his legs when seated.
3. The legs are elevated when in bed to promote venous return.
4. The client should not stand or sit for long periods, but ambulation is advised.

Answer to Question 2

Answer: 4

1. Sodium in food will not necessarily dispose clients to PVD.
2. Decreasing fat and cholesterol should begin in childhood, especially if there is a family history of PVD.
3. Smoking should be avoided altogether.
4. A healthy weight will help promote a healthy vascular system.