A school nurse observes school-age children playing at recess. ...

[mydiamond]

A school nurse observes school-age children playing at recess. Which is descriptive of the play the nurse expects to observe?
 
  a. Individuality in play is better tolerated than at earlier ages.
  b. Knowing the rules of a game gives an important sense of belonging.
  c. They like to invent games, making up the rules as they go.
  d. Team play helps children learn the universal importance of competition and winning.

Question 2

Parents ask the nurse whether it is common for their school-age child to spend a lot of time with peers. The nurse should respond, explaining that the role of the peer group in the life of school-age children provides:
 
  a. opportunity to become defiant.
  b. time to remain dependent on their parents for a longer time.
  c. time to establish a one-on-one relationship with the opposite sex.
  d. security as they gain independence from their parents.

[thall411]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: B
Play involves increased physical skill, intellectual ability, and fantasy. Children form groups and cliques and develop a sense of belonging to a team or club. At this age, children begin to see the need for rules. Conformity and ritual permeate their play. Their games have fixed and unvarying rules, which may be bizarre and extraordinarily rigid. With team play, children learn about competition and the importance of winning, an attribute highly valued in the United States.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: D
Peer-group identification is an important factor in gaining independence from parents. Children learn how to relate to people in positions of leadership and authority and how to explore ideas and the physical environment. Becoming defiant in a peer-group relationship may lead to bullying. Peer-group identification helps in gaining independence rather than remaining dependent. One-on-one opposite sex relationships do not occur until adolescence. School-age children form peer groups of the same sex.

[mydiamond]

TYSM

[Viet Thy]

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