What occurs as a result of an inadequate secretion of insulin? ...

[tuffie]

What occurs as a result of an inadequate secretion of insulin?
 
  a. Protein synthesis is increased.
  b. Increased fat breakdown leads to ketonemia. c.
  Serum glucose levels are markedly decreased.
  d. More rapid conversion and storage of carbohydrates to glucose occurs.

Question 2

On what understanding does the nurse plan the care of a child with a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus?
 
  a. There is an absolute deficiency of insulin.
  b. Insufficient quantities of insulin are produced by the pancreas.
  c. Oral hypoglycemic agents can control it.
  d. Insulin deficiency is caused by another disease affecting the pancreas.

[iceage]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: B
When insulin is deficient, the body cannot metabolize carbohydrates for energy. The body is also unable to store and use fat properly. Incomplete fat metabolism produces ketone bodies that accumulate in the blood.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A
Type 1 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is characterized by an absolute or complete deficiency of insulin.