Nurse M obtains a signature on an informed consent form from Mr. ...

[geoffrey]

Nurse M obtains a signature on an informed consent form from Mr. Y, who is later shown to have a fluctuating level of mental competency. In this case, what is Nurse M's most likely legal position?
 
  A) Free from liability because Mr. Y signed the form
  B) May be held liable for a violation of Mr. Y's rights
  C) Liable unless a malpractice insurance policy is in effect
  D) Not liable because no family member had a durable power of attorney

Question 2

The nurse assesses the members of a senior center. For which of the following new findings should the nurse require immediate follow-up by the primary care provider?
 
  A) Blood pressure of 96/62 mm Hg
  B) Numbness of hands
  C) Urinary incontinence
  D) Opaque sclera

[dellikani2015]

Answer to Question 1

B
Feedback:
An informed consent may be considered invalid if the patient does not fully understand what he or she is signing. Patients with a fluctuating level of mental function are incapable of granting legally sound consent. The presence of an insurance policy and the legal status of family members are irrelevant.

Answer to Question 2

B
Feedback:
Numbness and tingling can be a subtle indication or neurologic problems. Blood pressure of 96/62 mm Hg is adequate for perfusion; the other findings can be followed up at a later date.