Unlike operant or classical conditioning, in observational learning, ____.
a. direct reinforcement is necessary to establish behavior
b. new behaviors can be learned by watching others
c. reinforcement must precede the person's action
d. reinforcers are not necessary to maintain a behavior
Question 2
When Stanley is afraid of meeting a woman, he finds an excuse to run off by himself. The immediate effect of running away is to make him feel less anxious and more at ease. Stanley's behavior illustrates the ____.
a. role of negative reinforcers in avoidance behavior
b. fact that shaping can result in maladjusted behavior
c. role of partial reinforcement in abnormal behavior
d. power of positive reinforcement
Acute Stress, Glucocorticoid Level, Synaptic Plasticity, and Learning
Apply direct pressure to the patient’s wound.
Flow cytometry. Cells expressing the surface markers CD4, CD8, and CD3 are labeled in a direct ...
Good ethical judgment comes from both learning and experience.
Thumb petrissage and direct fingertip pressure along iliac crest to muscle attachments.
Classical-Conditioning Activity