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The first oral chemotherapy drug for colon cancer was approved by FDA in 2001.
Throughout history, plants containing cardiac steroids have been used as heart drugs and as poisons (e.g., in arrows used in combat), emetics, and diuretics.
To combat osteoporosis, changes in lifestyle and diet are recommended. At-risk patients should include 1,200 to 1,500 mg of calcium daily either via dietary means or with supplements.
For about 100 years, scientists thought that peptic ulcers were caused by stress, spicy food, and alcohol. Later, researchers added stomach acid to the list of causes and began treating ulcers with antacids. Now it is known that peptic ulcers are predominantly caused by Helicobacter pylori, a spiral-shaped bacterium that normally exist in the stomach.
In most climates, 8 to 10 glasses of water per day is recommended for adults. The best indicator for adequate fluid intake is frequent, clear urination.
![Proper placement and monitoring of an automatic blood pressure cuff will reduce the risk of injury o](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_2137_18_05_12_5_47_53.jpeg)
![Sublingual medication administration. Photograph of a male patient placing a nitroglycerine tablet u](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_27_08_12_12_14_17_81762125.jpeg)