Author Question: Which of the following drugs necessitates frequent assessment of the patient's IV site? a. ... (Read 29 times)

WhattoUnderstand · **on:** Jul 23, 2018

Which of the following drugs necessitates frequent assessment of the patient's IV site?

a. Methysergide (Sansert)
b. Terazosin (Hytrin)
c. Ergotamine (Ergomar)
d. Dopamine (Intropin)

Question 2

An adrenergic agonist is ordered for the patient in shock. Consider the following effects, and select the one that will be noted if the drug produces the intended response.

a. Volume restoration
b. Increased blood pressure
c. Stable urine output
d. Decreased fight or flight response

kbennett34 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 23, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: D
Dopamine requires frequent assessment of the patient's IV site. Correct hypovolemia with vol-ume expanders before initiating dopamine therapy. Increase infusion rate as needed. Extravasa-tion may cause tissue necrosis and sloughing.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
In general, adrenergic agonists are used to increase blood pressure in patients with severe hypo-tension, to reverse anaphylactic shock, and to minimize bleeding at a superficial operative site (in conjunction with local anesthetics).