|
|
Long-term mental and physical effects from substance abuse include: paranoia, psychosis, immune deficiencies, and organ damage.
Carbamazepine can interfere with the results of home pregnancy tests. If you are taking carbamazepine, do not try to test for pregnancy at home.
Many people have small pouches in their colons that bulge outward through weak spots. Each pouch is called a diverticulum. About 10% of Americans older than age 40 years have diverticulosis, which, when the pouches become infected or inflamed, is called diverticulitis. The main cause of diverticular disease is a low-fiber diet.
Approximately 25% of all reported medication errors result from some kind of name confusion.
For about 100 years, scientists thought that peptic ulcers were caused by stress, spicy food, and alcohol. Later, researchers added stomach acid to the list of causes and began treating ulcers with antacids. Now it is known that peptic ulcers are predominantly caused by Helicobacter pylori, a spiral-shaped bacterium that normally exist in the stomach.
![Photosynthetic thylakoid membranes and numerous gas vesicles found in a cell of the cyanobacterial g](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_15_07_11_12_12_08.jpeg)
![(A) The name and shape of the adult teeth. These teeth represent those found in the right side of th](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_10_09_12_7_07_44_84681223.jpeg)