Rif (1984) argued that stress increases the desire to affiliate only when
a. being with others has the potential to reduce the negative impact of the situation.
b. the stress is embarrassing in nature.
c. in collectivist cultures.
d. with people who are experiencing the same type of stressful situation, but not with people who havesuccessfully overcome the same stressful situation.
Question 2
Vito finds a correlation of 0.35 between procrastination behaviors and academic achievement. Which of the following is an appropriate conclusion for Vito to draw?
a. Procrastination leads students to perform more poorly.
b. Poor academic performance causes more procrastination.
c. Elimination of procrastination behaviors will lead students to perform better.
d. As a student procrastinates more, her academic achievement decreases.
