Evidence that people understand the association principle is demonstrated in all of the following examples EXCEPT:
(a) People tend to take steps to associate themselves with sports teams after team victories.
(b) People are more willing to transmit good news than bad news.
(c) People tend to assign more positive characteristics to attractive people.
(d) Parents discourage their children from befriending other children with bad reputations.
Question 2
Which of the following was found to be true of the reduction of hostility at the boys' Summer camp in the Sherif studies?
(a) The hostility between the groups was quite weak even at its height.
(b) The researchers found it was easy to reduce the hostility once it had occurred.
(c) Simply bringing the groups together under pleasant circumstances (e.g., a movie showing, a picnic, etc.) reduced hostility.
(d) Providing the groups with a cooperative experience in which they had to work together for mutual benefit reduced hostility.
(e) Both c and d.
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