The constant reflection, clarification, and improvement of ...

[sheilaspns]

The constant reflection, clarification, and improvement of internal pictures/views of the world and how this shapes our behaviors and decisions refers to which learning discipline defined by Senge, Kleiner, Roberts, Ross, and Smith (1994)?
 
  a. systems thinking c. personal mastery
  b. shared vision d. mental models

Question 2

Three key skills that enable nurses to function as agents of change, innovation, and transformation (Porter-O'Grady & Malloch, 2011; Curtin, 2011) are listed below. Which one is not correct?
 
  a. communicating effectively
  b. establishing trust
  c. embracing organizational vision and values
  d. enabling quality and safe practices

[chevyboi1976]

Answer to Question 1

D
Senge, Kleiner, Roberts, Ross, and Smith (1994) stressed five learning disciplines that are the core of the learning organization. In personal mastery the ability to expand one's personal capacity to create the desired results occurs. In mental models one uses constant reflection, clarification, and improvement of internal pictures/views of the world to understand how this shapes behaviors and decisions. Shared vision occurs by building a sense of commitment in a group through the development of shared images of the future. Team learning occurs through encouraging conversational and collective thinking skills so that groups of individuals can work together to build a collective intelligence. Systems thinking is a way of thinking and understanding the forces and interrelationships between systems including how the parts of the system influence the whole.

Answer to Question 2

D
Three key skills that enable nurses to function as change agents capable of transforming and using innovation for the betterment of organizations as noted by Porter-O'Grady and Malloch (2011) and Curtin (2011) are: 1) communicating effectively, 2) establishing trust, and 3) embracing organizational vision and values. Enabling quality and safe practice are also important concepts for nursing practice, but were described as part of these key skills.