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Sildenafil (Viagra®) has two actions that may be of consequence in patients with heart disease. It can lower the blood pressure, and it can interact with nitrates. It should never be used in patients who are taking nitrates.
Liver spots have nothing whatsoever to do with the liver. They are a type of freckles commonly seen in older adults who have been out in the sun without sufficient sunscreen.
For about 100 years, scientists thought that peptic ulcers were caused by stress, spicy food, and alcohol. Later, researchers added stomach acid to the list of causes and began treating ulcers with antacids. Now it is known that peptic ulcers are predominantly caused by Helicobacter pylori, a spiral-shaped bacterium that normally exist in the stomach.
Amoebae are the simplest type of protozoans, and are characterized by a feeding and dividing trophozoite stage that moves by temporary extensions called pseudopodia or false feet.
The heart is located in the center of the chest, with part of it tipped slightly so that it taps against the left side of the chest.
![The skeleton of a dwarf elephant from the island of Crete. Dwarf elephants were present on some Medi](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_27692_23_04_12_3_17_40.jpeg)
![Conjunctivitis, with the characteristic “pinkeye” appearance. A yellow crusty exudate is also common](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_14_10_12_6_36_55_93941824.jpeg)