The nurse knows that several age-related changes in the ...

[dbose]

The nurse knows that several age-related changes in the integumentary system increase older adults' risk for pressure ulcers. Which factors does this include? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. Poor nutrition
  b. Living in a nursing home
  c. Thinning epidermis
  d. Decreased skin elasticity
  e. Vessel degeneration

Question 2

Which of the following are appropriate steps to take when removing cerumen from an older person's ear? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. Instill a softening agent first.
  b. Use hot water and hydrogen peroxide.
  c. Use a Waterpik inserted just inside the meatus.
  d. Have the patient lean backward.
  e. Drain water by having the patient lean forward toward the affected side.

[Kaytorgator]

Answer to Question 1

C, D, E
Thinning epidermis, decreased elasticity of the skin, and deterioration of the vasculature are all age-related changes increasing risk of pressure ulcer development. Poor nutrition and living in a nursing home are not expected age-related changes.

Answer to Question 2

A, C, E
The nurse instills a softening agent and uses warm (not hot) water mixed with hydrogen peroxide or saline to irrigate the ear. A Waterpik or other irrigating equipment is used and is inserted just inside the meatus so the tip is still visible. Tip the patient's head toward the side being irrigated. When draining, the patient can lean forward and toward the affected side.

[dbose]

Correct answers!

[Kaytorgator]

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