An adolescent has been a consistently, poor academic student due ...

[jparksx]

An adolescent has been a consistently, poor academic student due to a learning disorder. Which statement overheard by the nurse would support the possibility of a problem with the developmental stage competence versus inferiority?
 
  a. It's too hard to get good grades.
  b. I'll never be able to get into a good college.
  c. My parents are disappointed that I do so poorly in school.
  d. I don't want people to know I can barely read or write.

Question 2

The parents of an 8-year-old are attempting to help their child comprehend new infor-mation. Which intervention suggested by the nurse shows an understanding of the cogni-tive development theory for this age group?
 
  a. The use of drawing and illustrations
  b. Comparing the child's experiences to the new material
  c. Encouraging the child to talk about this new information
  d. Asking the child to give a reason for how they feel about new information

[spencer.martell]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: B
According to Erikson and the stage of competence versus inferiority, during school years (6 to 12 years of age), children gain new knowledge, learn new skills, and grow more compe-tent. If they lack successes in learning or productivity, children may develop a sense of infe-riority. The other options reflect problems with autonomy and guilt.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
Comparing a known to an unknown will help this age group understand new information. Drawings and illustration as well as talking about new information are effective methods for the younger aged child. Providing rationales is too advanced for this age group.