Answer to Question 1
3
Rationale 1: The nurse who discovers a new symptom in a client must first assess the client and gather data such as vital signs, subjective information from the client, and observable data such as swelling, discoloration, and appearance. To begin acting without first gathering data can result in inappropriate actions related to the cause of the problem. While the physician will need to be notified, the nurse first must gather all of the important information that will be needed to make diagnostic and treatment decisions.
Answer to Question 2
2
Rationale 1: Ethnocentrism means interpreting the beliefs and behavior in terms of one's own cultural values and traditions.