Author Question: Which of the following is the most important to consider when assisting the client in passive ... (Read 14 times)

torybrooks · **on:** Jul 23, 2018

Which of the following is the most important to consider when assisting the client in passive range-of-motion exercises?

1. Flex the joint to the point of discomfort.
2. Work from the proximal joints to the distal joints.
3. Quickly work through the range of motion.
4. Support the distal joints while performing range-of-motion exercises.

Question 2

To promote respiratory function in the immobilized client, the nurse should:

1. Change the client's position every 4 to 8 hours
2. Encourage deep breathing and coughing every hour
3. Use oxygen and nebulizer treatments regularly
4. Suction the client's secretions every hour

AngeliqueG · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 23, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: 4
While performing range-of-motion exercises, support should be provided for the distal joints. The joint should be flexed to the point of resistance, not to the point of discomfort. When performing range-of-motion exercises, begin at distal joints and work toward proximal joints. Joints should be moved slowly through their range of motion. Quick movement could cause injury.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: 2
The nurse should actively work with the immobilized client to deep breathe and cough every 1 to 2 hours to promote chest expansion. The client's position should be changed every 2 hours to re-duce stagnation of secretions. The health care provider must order oxygen and nebulizer treat-ments, which are primarily used to treat the client who is experiencing an impaired air exchange, not to promote respiratory function in the immobilized client. The client's secretions should only be suctioned as needed.