Answer to Question 1
Middle East: The political boundaries of the Middle East encompass an area that runs from south of the Sudan in North Africa, through Israel to the top of Turkey in southwest Asia (sometimes called Asia Minor), and from Mauritania on the west coast of Africa through Afghanistan and Pakistan in southern Asia.
Arab World: The 22 nations where the Arabic language is spoken by the majority. See answer to question 1 above for list of all of the nations of the Arab world.
Muslim World: The religion of Islam is prominent throughout the Arab world and the Middle East; however, only about 20 of the world's Muslims (people of the Islamic religion) live in the Arab world, and the majority of Muslims live in South and Southeast Asia. In fact, Indonesia, Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh have the largest Muslim populations.
Answer to Question 2
Clarification of terminology: the Middle East, the Arab world, and the Muslim world
Listening to a call to prayer with a discussion of the relationship between music, spirituality, and Islamic practice, and the surrounding history
An interview with an Iraqi performer/composer and refugee in the U.S.
Music and history of the Western Arab world (maghrib): Jewish Sephardic music
Women's communal music-making in North African wedding rituals
Poetry in Arab culture: music and poetry and improvisation in both media
The music of Israel and the Palestinian territories; listening to music that highlights the roots and routes of Arab music
A Splash of Color in a Frozen World of White
The path of sound waves through the outer, middle, and inner ear.
The World’s Muddiest River
Ottoman Empire and the Arab World, 1914
East–West Differences in Interpreting Emotion
Apply effleurage to forehead with thumbs. Stroke from middle of forehead to the temples. Begin just ...