Most of the standardized tests that teachers give their students ...

[stock]

Most of the standardized tests that teachers give their students are:
 
  a. achievement tests.
  b. criterion-referenced tests.
  c. mandated by the school, school district, or state in which the school is located.
 d. culture-fair tests.

Question 2

Use concepts from Vygotsky's theory of cognitive development to describe how you learned something in this class. Your response should include references to at least three of the following concepts: cognitive tools, internalization,zone of proximal development, and scaffolding.
 
  What will be an ideal response?

[jlaineee]

Answer to Question 1

C

Answer to Question 2

Students' responses are likely to vary considerably. However, they should include reference to at least three of the following ideas:
 Cognitive tool: A concept, principle or other aspect of Vygotsky's theory that enabled the respondent to think more effectively about some aspect of the course content.
 Internalization: A socially-based process occurring in the class that the respondent gradually adopted as his or her own and became able to use independently.
 Zone of proximal development: One or more tasks that the respondent could initially perform only with the support of the instructor, classmates, the textbook, or other external entity.
 Scaffolding: Specific form of support that was gradually removed over time.

[stock]

Thank you

[jlaineee]

No problem