Picture Gallery

Search For: 

Thioredoxin or glutaredoxin

Thioredoxin or glutaredoxin
Previous Image | Next Image
Description: Ribonucleotide reductase uses a protein cofactor—thioredoxin or glutaredoxin—to provide electrons for reduction of the ribonucleotide substrate.

However, the ultimate electron donor is NADPH.

X-ray crystal structures of thioredoxin from E. coli and glutaredoxin from the yeast S. cerevisiae show the locations of the redox-active cysteine residues near their surfaces.

In the thioredoxin structure, Cys32 and Cys35 are in the oxidized disulfide state.

In the glutaredoxin structure, Cys27 and Cys30 are reduced, and a molecule of glutathione (GSH) is bound with its cysteinyl-SH adjacent to the two cysteine residues.

Picture Stats:
Views: 110
Filesize: 251.68kB
Height: 755 Width: 351
Source: https://biology-forums.com/index.php?action=gallery;sa=view;id=34847
Return to Gallery