One of the main differences between the original frustration-aggression hypothesis and the reformulated hypothesis is that
A) according to the newer version, only frustration can lead to aggression.
B) according to the newer version, frustration never leads to aggression.
C) according to the newer version, many types of unpleasant conditions can lead to aggression.
D) according to the newer version, frustration always leads to aggression.
Question 2
The study by Berkowitz, where supervisors had to put their hand in either painfully cold ice water or room temperature water, showed that
A) the part of the brain that senses wetness and dryness is directly related to aggression.
B) pain usually leads to lower levels of aggression towards others.
C) pain is unrelated to aggressive behavior.
D) pain can lead to aggression toward others.
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