One shortcoming of the cognitive-developmental theories of moral development is that
a. relationships between cognitive ability and moral reasoning have been difficult to establish.
b. unlike cognitive development, moral development clearly does not occur in distinct stages.
c. the theories have difficulty explaining cultural differences in moral development.
d. moral reasoning is not always related to moral behavior.
Question 2
During development, failure of the neural tube to close in the cephalic region, which results in the underdevelopment of the cerebral hemispheres, is called
a. anencephaly. c. Down syndrome.
b. spina bifida. d. anoxia.