While visiting a zoo, five-month-old Simba is frightened by a roaring lion and starts to cry. By the time Simba is one year old, he appears to have forgotten this event and actually enjoys movies with lions. Based on memory research, how might you get Simba to exhibit the original fear response?
a. Show him a picture of a lion.
b. Bring him back to the zoo.
c. Have one of his brothers roar like a lion.
d. There is nothing you can do to generate the pervious reaction.
Question 2
Because he is a cognitive therapist, Dr. Spence is most likely to suggest that the underlying cause of depression involves
a. an unconscious battle between the id and superego.
b. an imbalance of neurotransmitters.
c. a past life that includes too few rewards.
d. a thought process that focuses only on negative memories.