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In ancient Rome, many of the richer people in the population had lead-induced gout. The reason for this is unclear. Lead poisoning has also been linked to madness.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) in overdose can seriously damage the liver. It should never be taken by people who use alcohol heavily; it can result in severe liver damage and even a condition requiring a liver transplant.
The most common treatment options for addiction include psychotherapy, support groups, and individual counseling.
Alzheimer's disease affects only about 10% of people older than 65 years of age. Most forms of decreased mental function and dementia are caused by disuse (letting the mind get lazy).
Patients who cannot swallow may receive nutrition via a parenteral route—usually, a catheter is inserted through the chest into a large vein going into the heart.
![Female individuals of the banded Uromastyx, Uromastyx flavofasciata, are different colours. Most nat](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_22_09_11_9_37_27_18101556.jpeg)
![Urinometer. In this procedure, a urine sample and urinometer are placed within a tube, and the liqui](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_05_10_12_4_17_11_92921634.jpeg)