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Bacteria have flourished on the earth for over three billion years. They were the first life forms on the planet.
More than one-third of adult Americans are obese. Diseases that kill the largest number of people annually, such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes, stroke, and hypertension, can be attributed to diet.
A good example of polar molecules can be understood when trying to make a cake. If water and oil are required, they will not mix together. If you put them into a measuring cup, the oil will rise to the top while the water remains on the bottom.
Amoebae are the simplest type of protozoans, and are characterized by a feeding and dividing trophozoite stage that moves by temporary extensions called pseudopodia or false feet.
The toxic levels for lithium carbonate are close to the therapeutic levels. Signs of toxicity include fine hand tremor, polyuria, mild thirst, nausea, general discomfort, diarrhea, vomiting, drowsiness, muscular weakness, lack of coordination, ataxia, giddiness, tinnitus, and blurred vision.
![Mammals posses a number of physiological pathways related to stress. One example is the hypothalamic](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_33_17_02_12_5_32_47_19611075.jpeg)
![Scaling the Earth down to the size of a basketball, the Moon is roughly the size of a tennis ball. T](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_12359_23_01_13_7_13_34.png)