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HIV testing reach is still limited. An estimated 40% of people with HIV (more than 14 million) remain undiagnosed and do not know their infection status.
Complications of influenza include: bacterial pneumonia, ear and sinus infections, dehydration, and worsening of chronic conditions such as asthma, congestive heart failure, or diabetes.
Fungal nail infections account for up to 30% of all skin infections. They affect 5% of the general population—mostly people over the age of 70.
Acute bronchitis is an inflammation of the breathing tubes (bronchi), which causes increased mucus production and other changes. It is usually caused by bacteria or viruses, can be serious in people who have pulmonary or cardiac diseases, and can lead to pneumonia.
When blood is deoxygenated and flowing back to the heart through the veins, it is dark reddish-blue in color. Blood in the arteries that is oxygenated and flowing out to the body is bright red. Whereas arterial blood comes out in spurts, venous blood flows.
![Illustration of an embolus floating in an artery. The embolus will become lodged in a blood vessel t](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_10_09_12_7_23_54_85261086.jpeg)
![Cerebral angiography. The four angiograms each reveal the distribution of blood vessels supplying th](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_14_10_12_6_48_58_94111673.jpeg)