The nurse has completed the assessment on a newly admitted ...

[deesands]

The nurse has completed the assessment on a newly admitted patient. Which finding(s) is/are risk factor(s) in the development of cataracts? (select all that apply.)
 
  a. Cigarette smoking
  b. Completion of radiation therapy
  c. Hormone replacement therapy
  d. Long-term corticosteroid use
  e. History of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Question 2

The nurse is teaching an adult post-tonsillectomy patient. Which dietary instructions are most important for the nurse to include? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. Increase intake of citrus fruits.
  b. Avoid hot fluids.
  c. Avoid milk products.
  d. Avoid foods with red dye.
  e. Use a straw to drink liquids.

[choc0chan]

Answer to Question 1

A, D
Traumatic cataracts may occur from a physical blow, extreme heat, or chemical toxins. Cigarette smoking increases the risk of developing cataracts, and heavy drinking is also implicated. Chronic use of corticosteroids predisposes a patient to developing cataracts. Radiation therapy, hormone replacement therapy, and GERD are not risk factors for cataracts.

Answer to Question 2

B, D
Avoiding red colored foods can help in distinguishing between ingested food and blood. Milk products are acceptable for post-tonsillectomy patient. Citrus fruits should be avoided until the throat has completely healed. Hot fluids should be avoided until the throat completely heals. Straws are not used because sucking may cause bleeding.