After using a nasal cannula delivery system at 3 L/min, a patient ...

[EAugust]

After using a nasal cannula delivery system at 3 L/min, a patient with chronic airflow limitation (CAL) changes to a simple face mask. The nasal equipment oxygen was set at 3 L/min.
 
  How should the nurse adjust the oxygen flow for the new delivery system?
  a. Decrease it to 2 L.
  b. Keep it the same.
  c. Increase it to 4 L.
  d. Increase it to 6 L.

Question 2

The nurse adds a nursing order to the care plan related to a patient with a problem state-ment/nursing diagnosis of altered nutrition/Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements Related to Nausea and Vomiting.
 
  Which nursing order should the nurse include in the plan of care?
  a. Medicate with an antiemetic before each meal.
  b. Offer crackers and iced drink before each meal.
  c. Change diet to clear liquids.
  d. Give nothing by mouth until nausea sub-sides.

[Bison]

Answer to Question 1

D
When changing to a mask from a nasal cannula, the oxygen should be increased by approximately 100 to get the same concentration. Simple face masks deliver approximately the same range of concentration of oxygen as the nasal cannula. However, the nasal cannula flow rates range from 1 to 6 L, delivering 24 to 44 oxygen, whereas the simple face mask delivers 35 to 50 oxygen which is achieved with flow rates from 6 to 12 L.

Answer to Question 2

B
Offering crackers and iced drinks are within the scope of nursing; the other options would re-quire a medical order to complete.

[EAugust]

Excellent

[mochi09]

Gracias!