The nurse is using the gate theory as a guide to pain management. ...

[moongchi]

The nurse is using the gate theory as a guide to pain management. Which intervention(s) should the nurse plan to offer? (Select all that apply.)
 
  a. Massage
  b. Social activities
  c. Music
  d. Interactive distraction
  e. A quiet environment

Question 2

The nurse is planning care plans for multiple patients. Which patient does the nurse anticipate will experience the highest level of pain?
 
  a. 28-year-old experiencing pain related to a metatarsal fracture
  b. 45-year-old experiencing pain following a laparoscopic cholecystectomy
  c. 67-year-old experiencing chronic back pain
  d. 79-year-old experiencing pain related to osteoarthritis

[jjorrostieta]

Answer to Question 1

A, B, D
Music is not effective as a gate closer. High levels of sensory stimulation are more effective for decreasing pain according to the gate theory.

Answer to Question 2

D
While pain is always dependent on the individual patient's perception, the older adult tends to be less tolerant to pain due to factors such as having more than one chronic ailment and having fewer resources for tolerating pain.

[moongchi]

Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it

[ktidd]

Excellent