What presumption should research always begin with, according to ...

[naturalchemist]

What presumption should research always begin with, according to Patricia A. King?
 
  a) That, with respect to disease, black persons and white persons are biologically distinct
  b) That, with respect to disease, black persons and white persons are biologically identical
  c) That, with respect to research, examination of diseases that affect primarily black persons should be favored over those that affect primarily white persons
  d) That, with respect to research, examination of diseases should be racially colorblind

Question 2

According to Minkoff and Paltrow, granting more extensive rights to the unborn than are held by born individuals comes at the expense of which value?
 
  a) Autonomy
  b) Informed consent
  c) Justice
  d) All of these choices

[kilada]

Answer to Question 1

b) That, with respect to disease, black persons and white persons are biologically identical

Answer to Question 2

d) All of these choices