Author Question: When collecting specimens, the nurse should: (Select all that apply.) a. wear gloves and perform ... (Read 74 times)

Mr.Thesaxman · **on:** Jun 25, 2018

When collecting specimens, the nurse should: (Select all that apply.)

a. wear gloves and perform hand hygiene.
b. handle excretions discreetly.
c. explain the procedure to the patient.
d. allow patients to collect their own urine specimens.

Question 2

Which activities related to urinary elimination may be delegated to a nursing assistant?

a. Catheterization
b. Positioning the patient
c. Evaluating alternatives to catheter use
d. Assessing urinary drainage

LVPMS · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 25, 2018

Answer to Question 1

A, B, C, D
When collecting specimens, wear gloves, and perform hand hygiene. Also, handle excretions discreetly. Invasive collection procedures and fear of unknown test results often cause patients anxiety. Patients who receive a clear explanation about the purpose of the specimen and how the nurse will obtain it are more cooperative. Give patients proper instruction to collect their own specimens of urine, stool, and sputum, thus avoiding embarrassment.

Answer to Question 2

B
NAP may assist with positioning the patient, focusing lighting for the procedure, and enhancing the patient's comfort during the procedure through measures such as holding the patient's hand or keeping the patient warm. The nurse uses sterile asepsis when inserting an indwelling or straight catheter to reduce the risk for bladder infection. The nurse evaluates possible alternatives to catheter use, and assessment is the responsibility of the nurse.