The nurse is preparing to administer a pediatric dose of liquid ...

[PhilipSeeMore]

The nurse is preparing to administer a pediatric dose of liquid medication to an infant. Which action by the nurse is appropriate?
 
  a. Empty the unit-dose container into a plastic cup.
  b. Gently shake the multi-dose bottle before pouring the medication.
  c. Draw the medication into a syringe with a needle.
  d. Use an oral syringe to measure liquid dosages greater than 25 mL.

Question 2

The nurse is teaching a patient how to measure medication dosages at home. The prescription is written for 30 mL of the medication. Which household measurement will the nurse teach the patient to use?
 
  a. Drops
  b. Teaspoon
  c. Tablespoon
  d. Cup

[kilada]

Answer to Question 1

B
If the liquid medication is in a multi-dose bottle, gently shaking the bottle ensures that the correct amount of medication, not just the solvent, is measured for the dose. If the medication is in a unit-dose container in the correct amount to be administered, no further preparation is necessary. If giving less than 10 mL of liquid medication, use an oral syringe. Do not use a syringe with a needle. The medication may be accidentally given parenterally, or the needle may become dislodged and aspirated during administration.

Answer to Question 2

C
The equivalents of measurement are as follows: 15 drops = 1 mL, 1 teaspoon = 5 mL, 1 tablespoon = 15 mL, and 1 cup = 240 mL; therefore, a tablespoon is most appropriate, with 2 tablespoons = 30 mL.