Answer to Question 1
ANS: A
The use of the least restrictive restraint alternative is required. Physical or chemical restraints may be necessary, but the nurse's first action should be an alternative such as a bed alarm.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: D
Before beginning the assessment of an older patient with a UTI and on diuretics, the nurse should have the patient empty the bladder because bladder fullness or discomfort will distract from the patient's ability to provide accurate information. The patient may seem disoriented if distracted by pain or urgency. The physical assessment data are obtained after the patient is as comfortable as possible.