The nurse is trying to determine if a patient is experiencing ...

[mydiamond]

The nurse is trying to determine if a patient is experiencing manifestations of type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which question should the nurse ask the patient to help determine the type?
 
  1. Have you been urinating in greater amounts than in the past?
  2. Have you been drinking more liquids than in the past?
  3. Have you been hungrier than in the past?
  4. Have you noticed any changes in your vision?

Question 2

The nurse is reviewing data collected for a patient's health history. Which factor should the nurse identify as increasing the patient's risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus?
 
  1. body mass index of 23 kg/m2
  2. blood pressure of 120/70
  3. physical inactivity
  4. low waist-to-hip ratio

[ttt030911]

Answer to Question 1

Correct Answer: 3

Type 1 and type 2 diabetes have similar manifestations, especially polyuria and polydipsia. Polyphagia is not often seen, and weight loss is uncommon. Vision changes are seen in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Answer to Question 2

Correct Answer: 3

Physical inactivity is a major risk factor for type 2 DM. Patients with obesity, defined as being at least 20 over desired body weight or having a body mass index (BMI) of at least 27 kg/m2, are at major risk for type 2 DM. A blood pressure of 120/70 is normal and carries no increased risk for type 2 DM. A high waist-to-hip ratio is a risk factor for type 2 DM. A low waist-to-hip ratio carries no increased risk of the disease.

[mydiamond]

TYSM

[upturnedfurball]

Excellent