A 76-year-old client with a pressure ulcer forming on the coccyx ...

[olgavictoria]

A 76-year-old client with a pressure ulcer forming on the coccyx asks the nurse why a sore has developed. What should the nurse respond?
 
  1. Baths rather than showers can cause the skin to degenerate.
  2. Sitting for prolonged periods contributes to ulcers.
  3. Too much activity causes gravity ulcers.
  4. A high-protein diet contributes to ulcer formation.

Question 2

An older client is experiencing increased itching and asks why this is occurring. What should the nurse explain to the client?
 
  1. Cells shrink by losing fluid with aging.
  2. Increased thirst causes the problem.
  3. Reduced efficiency of the kidneys causes uremia.
  4. Decreased respiratory compliance causes pruritus.

[lcapri7]

Answer to Question 1

Answer: 2

1. Neither baths nor showers contribute to the formation of ulcers.
2. Because the older client experiences decreased peripheral circulation and skin becomes more fragile and dry, sitting for prolonged periods can cause pressure ulcers on bony surfaces.
3. Pressure ulcers do not form from gravity.
4. A high-protein diet is helpful in rebuilding tissues.

Answer to Question 2

Answer: 1

1. Cells shrink and lose fluid during the aging process, causing dry skin and increased itching.
2. The older client has reduced thirst, which further complicates dry skin and itching.
3. The kidneys are less efficient with aging, but uremia is a pathological condition that is not part of normal aging.
4. The respiratory system does not cause dry skin or itching.

[olgavictoria]

TYSM

[tuate]

Gracias!