Author Question: A nurse is assessing clients for fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Which client should the nurse ... (Read 34 times)

bobthebuilder · **on:** Jun 25, 2018

A nurse is assessing clients for fluid and electrolyte imbalances. Which client should the nurse assess first for potential hyponatremia?

a. A 34-year-old on NPO status who is receiving intravenous D5W
b. A 50-year-old with an infection who is prescribed a sulfonamide antibiotic
c. A 67-year-old who is experiencing pain and is prescribed ibuprofen (Motrin)
d. A 73-year-old with tachycardia who is receiving digoxin (Lanoxin)

Question 2

After teaching a client who is prescribed a restricted sodium diet, a nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which food choice for lunch indicates the client correctly understood the teaching?

a. Slices of smoked ham with potato salad
b. Bowl of tomato soup with a grilled cheese sandwich
c. Salami and cheese on whole wheat crackers
d. Grilled chicken breast with glazed carrots

paavo · **Reply #1 on:** Jun 25, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A
Dextrose 5 in water (D5W) contains no electrolytes. Because the client is not taking any food or fluids by mouth (NPO), normal sodium excretion can lead to hyponatremia. The sulfonamide antibiotic, ibuprofen, and digoxin will not put a client at risk for hyponatremia.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: D
Clients on restricted sodium diets generally should avoid processed, smoked, and pickled foods and those with sauces and other condiments. Foods lowest in sodium include fish, poultry, and fresh produce. The ham, tomato soup, salami, and crackers are often high in sodium.