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The use of salicylates dates back 2,500 years to Hippocrates’s recommendation of willow bark (from which a salicylate is derived) as an aid to the pains of childbirth. However, overdosage of salicylates can harm body fluids, electrolytes, the CNS, the GI tract, the ears, the lungs, the blood, the liver, and the kidneys and cause coma or death.
The horizontal fraction bar was introduced by the Arabs.
All patients with hyperparathyroidism will develop osteoporosis. The parathyroid glands maintain blood calcium within the normal range. All patients with this disease will continue to lose calcium from their bones every day, and there is no way to prevent the development of osteoporosis as a result.
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) in overdose can seriously damage the liver. It should never be taken by people who use alcohol heavily; it can result in severe liver damage and even a condition requiring a liver transplant.
Bacteria have flourished on the earth for over three billion years. They were the first life forms on the planet.
![Percutaneous ultrasonic lithotripsy. A nephroscope is inserted into the renal pelvis, and ultrasound](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_05_10_12_4_17_10_9288629.jpeg)
![Retrograde pyelography (RP). Note the contrasting of the renal calyces, ureters, and bladder followi](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_05_10_12_4_17_11_9293297.jpeg)