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Automated pill dispensing systems have alarms to alert patients when the correct dosing time has arrived. Most systems work with many varieties of medications, so patients who are taking a variety of drugs can still be in control of their dose regimen.
The first successful kidney transplant was performed in 1954 and occurred in Boston. A kidney from an identical twin was transplanted into his dying brother's body and was not rejected because it did not appear foreign to his body.
The oldest recorded age was 122. Madame Jeanne Calment was born in France in 1875 and died in 1997. She was a vegetarian and loved olive oil, port wine, and chocolate.
Giardia is one of the most common intestinal parasites worldwide, and infects up to 20% of the world population, mostly in poorer countries with inadequate sanitation. Infections are most common in children, though chronic Giardia is more common in adults.
Certain topical medications such as clotrimazole and betamethasone are not approved for use in children younger than 12 years of age. They must be used very cautiously, as directed by a doctor, to treat any child. Children have a much greater response to topical steroid medications.
![Ileal conduit; A, ureters implanted into ileal segment; B, closure of proximal end of ileal conduit.](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_18099_24_10_12_3_58_46.jpeg)
![Urinary catheterization. The procedure involves the insertion of a flexible tube, or catheter, throu](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_26_10_12_5_21_07_96742390.jpeg)